DNA identification of dried seahorses is vital to seahorse conservation

About Seahorse Sleuth

Seahorse Sleuth is a website that enables users to identify seahorse species using DNA sequences. It is an expansion of an approach that has already been implemented for whales and dolphins. Seahorse Sleuth compares a DNA sequence submitted by the user with a set of reference sequences from vouchered seahorse specimens

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Fascinating Seahorses

As their scientific name Hippocampus implies, seahorses have the head of a horse (hippo-horse, campus-head). Combined with a curvy prehensile tail, a series of armor like body rings, and exotic stripe-ringed eyes that move independently while scoping out tiny floating prey, seahorses present a mythical image. It’s easy to understand why early naturalists didn’t even recognize them as fishes!

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Overharvested Seahorses

We know relatively little about seahorse biology and ecology, and even less about population size, distribution, and health for most seahorse species. At the same time, many seahorse populations are being heavily impacted by direct and indirect harvest. Seahorses are threatened primarily by their demand as an ingredient for many traditional Chinese medicines.

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